Shih Tzu Colors: Your Complete Guide

 

Introduction:

Dive into the world of Shih Tzu colors and discover the beauty and variety of this beloved breed.

• The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the “Lion Dog”, has a rich history that dates back to ancient China. These royal canines were cherished by emperors and were often depicted in Chinese art.
• The significance of their coat colors is not just about aesthetics. Historically, certain colors were more favored in royal courts, and over time, breeders have worked to maintain and enhance these vibrant hues.

The Basics of Shih Tzu Colors

• At the heart of the Shih Tzu’s colorful coat is its genetic makeup. Just like in humans, genes determine the color of a Shih Tzu’s coat. These genes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent, and they dictate the color and pattern of the dog’s fur.
• The importance of coat color in breed standards cannot be overstated. While all colors and markings are technically permissible in the breed standard, some colors are more sought after in dog shows and competitions.

Detailed Overview of Shih Tzu Colors

• Solid Colors:

• Black: A deep, glossy black without any other color markings.
• White: Pure, snowy white, often with a hint of silver.
• Gold: Ranges from light gold to deep, rich shades.

• Mixed Colors:

• Brindle: A mix of dark and light strands, giving a tiger-stripe effect.
• Black and White: A tuxedo-like appearance, often with a white blaze on the face.
• Gold and White: A beautiful blend of gold patches on a white base.

• Rare Colors:

• Blue: Not truly blue, but a diluted black that appears slate gray.
• Liver: A rich, warm brown color, often with a liver-colored nose.

The Role of Genetics in Determining Shih Tzu Colors

• The world of genetics is fascinating, especially when it comes to determining the color of a Shih Tzu’s coat. Specific genes control different colors and patterns. For instance, the gene for black color is dominant over the gene for liver color.
• The inheritance pattern of these colors can be predicted to some extent. If both parents carry the gene for a particular color, there’s a higher chance their offspring will exhibit that color. However, surprises can always occur, making each Shih Tzu unique in its own right.

Changing Colors as Shih Tzus Age

• Puppies vs. Adults: It’s a delightful surprise for many Shih Tzu owners to find that their puppy’s coat can undergo a transformation as they mature. While a puppy might start with a darker shade, it can lighten as they grow into an adult. Conversely, some light-colored puppies might develop darker shades or markings with age.
• Factors influencing color changes:

• Genetics: The interplay of genes from both parents can influence color changes.
• Environment: Sun exposure can sometimes lighten the coat.
• Diet and nutrition: A well-balanced diet can influence the richness of the coat color.

Grooming Tips for Different Shih Tzu Colors

• Special care for lighter vs. darker coats:

• Lighter coats: These can show dirt and stains more easily, especially around the eyes and mouth. Regular cleaning and wiping can help maintain the coat’s pristine appearance.
• Darker coats: While they might not show dirt as readily, they can become dull if not properly cared for. Regular brushing can help maintain their shine.

• Products to enhance and maintain coat color:

• Color-enhancing shampoos: These are designed to bring out the vibrancy of specific colors.
• Conditioners: They can help in maintaining the softness and shine of the coat, irrespective of its color.

The 7 Official Shih Tzu Colors

The Shih Tzu, a toy breed known for its friendly disposition and luxurious coat, comes in a variety of beautiful colors. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), these colors are the official standards for the breed. Here are the seven official Shih Tzu colors:

• Black
• Blue
• Brindle
• Gold
• Liver
• Red
• Silver

AKC Shih Tzu Patterns

In addition to the standard colors, the AKC also recognizes certain coat patterns for the Shih Tzu. These patterns can appear in combination with the aforementioned colors, leading to a diverse range of appearances for this charming breed.

FAQs

• Do Shih Tzus change color as they grow?

• Yes, Shih Tzus can and often do change color as they transition from puppies to adults. This change is influenced by a combination of genetics, environment, and nutrition.

• How to predict the color of Shih Tzu puppies?

• While genetics play a significant role, predicting the exact color of Shih Tzu puppies can be challenging. However, looking at the colors of the parents and even grandparents can give a general idea.

• What is the most common Shih Tzu color?

• The most common colors are often a mix, such as black and white or gold and white. However, the popularity of specific colors can vary by region and breeder preferences.

• What color Shih Tzu is most popular?

• The most popular colors for Shih Tzus are often a mix, such as black and white or gold and white. However, the popularity of specific colors can vary by region and breeder preferences.

• Is Shih Tzu a lucky dog?

• In Chinese culture, the Shih Tzu is often considered a lucky dog. They were bred in royal palaces and were cherished by Chinese royalty, especially during the Ming Dynasty.

• How can you tell what color your Shih Tzu is?

• You can determine the color of your Shih Tzu by examining its coat. Look for dominant colors, patterns, and any markings. If uncertain, a vet or a professional breeder can provide insights.

• How do I choose a Shih Tzu puppy?

• When choosing a Shih Tzu puppy:

• Ensure the breeder is reputable and has health clearances for the puppy’s parents.
• Observe the puppy’s behavior; a well-socialized puppy will be curious and playful.
• Check for clear eyes, a clean coat, and no signs of health issues.

• What is the cutest Shih Tzu mix?

• “Cutest” is subjective and varies from person to person. Popular Shih Tzu mixes include the Shih-Poo (Shih Tzu and Poodle) and the Mal-Shi (Shih Tzu and Maltese).

• What is the expensive type of Shih Tzu?

• Shih Tzus with rare colors or those that closely adhere to breed standards might be more expensive. Additionally, puppies from champion bloodlines or with specific pedigree certifications can command higher prices.

• How long does Shih Tzu live?

• Shih Tzus typically have a lifespan of 10 to 16 years, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle.

• Do Shih Tzus lose their color?

• Shih Tzus can experience a change in coat color as they age, especially from puppyhood to adulthood. However, they don’t “lose” their color entirely; it might just become lighter or darker.

• How do I know if my Shih Tzu is real?

• To verify the authenticity of your Shih Tzu’s breed:

• Check for breed-specific characteristics.
• Review any pedigree or certification papers.
• Consider DNA testing for breed verification.

• Can Shih Tzu dogs see color?

•         Like most dogs, Shih Tzus are not colorblind but see the world differently than humans. They see a spectrum of blue and yellow but cannot distinguish red and green as humans do.

• What Shih Tzu Colors Are Officially Recognized By The AKC?

• The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the Shih Tzu in a variety of colors. These include black, blue, brindle, gold, liver, red, silver, and white. They can also be recognized in combinations of these colors, such as black and white, blue and white, brindle and white, gold and white, liver and white, red and white, silver and white, etc.

• What are “uncommon” colors for Shih Tzus?

• While the AKC recognizes a wide range of colors and combinations, some colors are less commonly seen than others. For instance, pure blue, liver, or solid chocolate might be considered less common than the more frequently seen black and white or gold and white combinations.

• Where do Shih Tzus come from?

• Shih Tzus originated in Tibet and were later bred in China. They were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty, particularly in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “Shih Tzu” translates to “Lion Dog” in Mandarin, reflecting their lion-like appearance.

• What Shih Tzu colors are recognized by the AKC?

• As mentioned earlier, the AKC recognizes a variety of colors for the Shih Tzu, including black, blue, brindle, gold, liver, red, silver, and white, as well as combinations of these colors.

• What is the rarest Shih Tzu color?

• Pure solid liver or chocolate is considered one of the rarer colors for Shih Tzus. However, rarity can vary by region and breeding practices.

• Are Blue Shih Tzus actually blue?

• “Blue” in dog coat colors doesn’t refer to the color blue as we might think of it (like the sky or the ocean). Instead, it refers to a diluted black color, giving the coat a grayish or slate-like appearance. So, blue Shih Tzus aren’t bright blue but rather a unique shade of gray.

• Are Black Shih Tzus rare?

• Black Shih Tzus are not particularly rare. They are one of the recognized colors by the AKC and can be found in many litters. However, a completely solid black Shih Tzu, without any other color markings, might be less common than a black and white combination.

 

Conclusion:

 The Shih Tzu is not just a bundle of joy but also a canvas of vibrant and ever-changing colors. From the deep blacks to the snowy whites, and the rare blues, each Shih Tzu is a unique masterpiece. As owners, enthusiasts, or admirers, we get the privilege to witness and celebrate the diversity and beauty of Shih Tzu colors. Whether you’re grooming them, playing with them, or simply watching them nap in the sun, their colors add a touch of magic to every moment.